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- <text id=93TT1857>
- <title>
- June 07, 1993: How the Aga Khan Stumbled
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jun. 07, 1993 The Incredible Shrinking President
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FINANCE, Page 41
- How the Aga Khan Stumbled
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>He's not only a spiritual leader, he's also a billionaire and
- a careful investor. So why are his bankers after him?
- </p>
- <p>By ADAM ZAGORIN--With reporting by Bruce Crumley/Paris, Barry Hillenbrand/London
- and John Moody/Rome
- </p>
- <p> Raising cash was no problem for the Aga Khan's illustrious
- grandfather, Sultan Sir Mahomed Shah Aga Khan. He simply let
- followers hoist his 243-lb. frame onto a scale and then match
- his weight in diamonds or gold--a quaint practice that lapsed
- long ago. The present Aga Khan, Prince Karim, retains the reverence
- that goes with his heritage: he is the spiritual leader of the
- 15 million Ismaili Muslims, who regard him as a direct descendant
- of the prophet Muhammad. But even though Prince Karim has long
- been ranked as one of the world's richest men, his financial
- clout suddenly seems less princely: last week a group of his
- banks and creditors seized the crown jewel of his business empire,
- the Ciga hotel chain, which runs some of Europe's most palatial
- lodgings.
- </p>
- <p> The setback left business leaders and jet-setters abuzz over
- the billionaire's misfortunes. Says Baron Edmond de Rothschild,
- patriarch of the French banking dynasty: "Karim, like so many
- others, has been caught in a cyclical downturn more severe than
- any we have seen in Europe since the end of World War II."
- </p>
- <p> The humiliation was particularly painful because the Aga Khan,
- 57, has long been regarded as a conscientious and sober-sided
- businessman. Unlike his playboy father, best known in the West
- for marrying actress Rita Hayworth, the Harvard-educated Aga
- Khan has kept a low-key image while raising Thoroughbred racehorses
- and amassing holdings that include resorts, newspapers and airlines.
- He spends most of his time overseeing a personal secretariat
- outside Paris that manages his Ismaili religious foundation
- and its 16,000 worldwide employees. The philanthropies fund
- dozens of clinics, orphanages and schools controlled by his
- followers in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
- </p>
- <p> The Aga Khan's business empire began to wobble in the late 1980s
- when the Ciga hotel group embarked on a spectacularly ill-timed
- expansion. The goal was to build on its world-famous string
- of $400-a-night hotels such as the Grand in Rome and the Danieli
- in Venice. Just as the global economy was about to falter, Prince
- Karim began piling up debt to pay for costly renovations and
- the purchase of more than a dozen new hostelries, including
- the Palace in Madrid. Banks remained eager to put up the money
- because Ciga could pledge real estate worth more than $1 billion
- as collateral. "This was a very hot company," says a London
- banker.
- </p>
- <p> Then wave after wave of mishaps struck the now overleveraged
- firm. The world recession hobbled tourism just as Italy--the
- home of most Ciga hotels--was hit by scandals that toppled
- several governments. Officials devalued the lira nearly 50%,
- which almost doubled the cost of repaying Ciga's $670 million
- debt. Property values plunged, eating away at the collateral
- of Ciga's creditors, and the war in the gulf deflated what was
- left of the 1980s travel boom. Many of Ciga's hotels emptied
- virtually overnight. "They were good guys, really," says the
- London banker. "But the problem was they had no way to make
- money from the hotels despite the high prices they were charging."
- </p>
- <p> The Aga Khan, who has always been something of a loner on the
- clubby Italian business scene, lacked financial alliances within
- the country and had nowhere to turn for help. His longtime friend
- Fiat chairman Giovanni Agnelli was preoccupied with the financial
- woes of his own scandal-tainted automotive empire.
- </p>
- <p> In a desperate effort to pare down the debt, Fimpar, the Aga
- Khan's holding company, planned to raise $200 million on the
- Milan stock exchange. But the Gulf War scared off investors,
- and the plans had to be dropped. Finally, the Aga Khan hired
- Goldman Sachs last year to sell off some of Ciga's lesser hotels
- in hopes of raising roughly $175 million to repay loans and
- stanch losses. One of the few buyers that stepped forward was
- Situr, an Italian property group, but before a deal could be
- struck, Situr alleged that Ciga's books contained serious irregularities
- and dropped out of the negotiations.
- </p>
- <p> Shares of Ciga remained frozen on the Milan stock exchange last
- week as the hotel company reported losses of $173 million for
- 1992. Yet because he deftly avoided putting any of his private
- fortune of about $1.4 billion on the line to bail out Ciga,
- Prince Karim remains one of the world's richest men. He may
- thus become the first in his line to be in financial trouble
- despite being worth his weight in diamonds.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-